S.E.A. STORIES

First to go North

 

Excerpted from PJ’s in Nam with permission of SMSGt Robert Lapointe, USAF (ret)

 

At approximately 15:35L, ADMAN 63, an HU-16 Albatross received the first report of an aircraft down.

Two F-100’s were over the downed pilot and they reported that they had him in sight. He appeared to be

OK and in his life raft, but numerous North Vietnamese fishing boats were nearby. The Hun pilots stated

that they would remain on scene and keep the boats away from the pilot.

 

 

 

In rapid succession, five additional aircraft were shot down. One bailout took place in Thailand, another

in Laos and the remaining four in North Vietnam. The JRCC (Joint Rescue Command Center) at

Tan Son Nhut AB directed ADMAN 63 to proceed to the pilot being capped by the F-100’s.

ADMAN six-three headed north towards the pilot floating in the Gulf of Tonkin. ADMAN 63s

Command Pilot Major Ladou radioed ADMAN 66 transferring On-Scene Command for the “Feet Dry”

SARS in North Vietnam.

 

At 15:38L, two HH-43s that were at an F.O.L. (Forward Operating Location) in Quang Tri were scrambled.

They headed northbound, flying a course a mile or so off shore. This over water flight would keep the crews

safe from enemy ground fire until they recrossed the NVN coastline. Major Waechter ADMAN 66’s

Command Pilot and the designated On-Scene Commander radioed the Huskies and advised them that their

objective was a F-100 Pilot shot down near Dong Hoi. A few minutes later the HH-43 crews learned of

another F-100 down near Xom Bang and almost immediately an F-105 Thud was reported down in the same

area.

 

 

The rescue crews had plenty of time to think about what they were getting into. The North Vietnamese were

shooting down high performance jets out of the sky at an alarming rate. What chance would a slow moving,

unarmed helicopter have in this threat environment? The HH-43 crewmembers kept their thoughts to

themselves. They knew that the only chance these downed pilots had was their helicopters and they were

going in regardless of the enemy threat.

 

 

 

Map of DMZ area. Shows the landmarks of DaNang, Tiger Island, Dong Hoi and Mu Gia Pass

 

 

 

As the Huskies passed between Tiger Island and the NVN coastline, several crewmembers simultaneously

Sighted red smoke, coming from their two o’clock position. This was unexpected, but the choppers changed

course to check things out.

 

 

 

 

Flying towards the smoke, they soon flew over someone in a U.S. military style life raft. In Brandy 95,

(RCC) Lt. Phelan entered a low hover over the raft. (PJ) Sergeant Young was lowered into the water to

recover the pilot. During the rescue, BRANDY 95 monitored a call to be on the lookout for a VNAF

(Republic of Vietnam Air Force) pilot who had ditched his A1H Skyraider in the Gulf of Tonkin. In just a

few minutes, Sergeant Young and a slightly injured pilot were hoisted on board.

 

 

With one survivor rescued, both HH-43s headed north again, flying at an altitude of 100 feet to avoid

enemy RADAR. Undoubtedly, the VNAF pilot was very happy to be picked up, but he certainly could not have

been thrilled to learn that his Rescue Helicopter was now going to take him back into North Vietnam, in an

attempt to rescue a downed American pilot. As the helicopters penetrated the enemy coastline, they came

under heavy ground fire. This was to continue throughout their mission into NVN.

 

 

ZSU23-2 Antiaircraft Gun” These weapons were all over North Vietnam.

They fired 400 rounds a minute and had an effective range of 8000 feet.

 

 

For the first 15 miles from the coast to the downed pilots reported positions, the terrain was lowland

vegetation. The HH-43s were being escorted by four USN A-1 Skyraiders, call signsFortress 5, 6, 7& 8”.

 

 

 

Fortress 5 had gone ahead, reconnoitered the area and found a parachute hung in some trees. He orbited

this position awaiting arrival of the rescue choppers. Fortress 6 flew in front of the HH-43s radioing back

vectors allowing the Huskies to avoid enemy antiaircraft positions. Because of the threat from these

weapons, the flight was done at low level, just above the tree tops. Low level flight minimized the time

that enemy gunners could track their target before it passed from view. This was not going to be an easy

rescue.  With utter disregard for their own safety these brave crews pressed on with their mission.

Fortress 7 reported that each area over flown by the Huskies was “lit up” like a 4th of July Fireworks display

with the antiaircraft shells airbursting high above the ingressing helicopters. Pulse rates were elevated

and “puckers” were tight.

 

The HH-43s then came upon some foothills, finally finding the parachute spotted by Fortress 5.  As warned,

it was entangled in the trees. BRANDY 95 entered a hover and (FE) SSGt Regan stated that he thought

that he could see the pilot, but he appeared immobile. The (RCC) Lt. Phelan instructed (PJ) Sergeant

Jon Young to ride the Forest Penetrator down and retrieve the pilot. Jon momentarily thought to himself

that this might not be a good idea, but climbed onto the Penetrator anyway. After reaching the forest floor,

he discovered what SSGt Regan had seen was only a helmet, a parachute harness and some miscellaneous

survival gear. The missing pilot was nowhere to be seen. Sergeant Young suspected that the pilot had

either been captured or evaded away from the immediate area.

 

About this time, the hovering helicopter came under small arms fire. Major Ingraham (RCC) in BRANDY 96

radioed their High RESCAP (Rescue Combat Air Patrol) requesting suppressive fire to protect BRANDY 95.

The orbiting F-105s and F-100s rained down 20mm high explosive “hate & discontent” to protect their little

friends.

 

 

 

 

Lt. Phelan continued maintaining his hover despite the enemy ground fire and the nervously close

suppressive fire, until SGt Young was safely back onboard. On his way back up on the hoist, Jon Young

wondered if the fighter planes might shoot them down in their zeal to provide close air support? With

Sergeant Young back onboard, both Huskies preceded further inland to the area where the F-105 pilot was

reported down.

 

The third SAR objective was about five more miles inland in mountainous terrain that was mostly dense

jungle. At 17:15L, it was BRANDY 96’s turn to make the pick up. Major Ingraham’s crew spotted a

parachute hung in the tall trees. While in a descending circle, they saw faint smoke coming from a stream

bed at the bottom of the valley. The survivor was burning the classified documents he was carrying. To get

the helicopters attention, he fired 3 tracer rounds from his pistol. The unusual combination of signaling

techniques worked. BRANDY 96 came to a hover above the 125 foot tall trees. Because of the dense

foliage, the rescue crew could not see through to the jungle floor below. While Major Ingraham

contemplated his next move, (FE) SGt Henderson and (PJ) A1C Moore shouted on the intercom that

someone was standing in a nearby clearing and franticly waving a white cloth.

 

 

 

When the helicopter hovered above the clearing, they could see that the man on the ground was wearing a

flight suit. SGt Henderson lowered the horse collar and reeled in Capt. Robert Baird. It was extremely

important that the downed pilot found this opening. He had lost all of his survival gear when he climbed

down from the tree in which his parachute had become entangled. A white handkerchief and his pistol were

the only two signaling items he retained.

 

With the second survivor rescued, the two HH-43s egressed the area for the relative safety of the Gulf of

Tonkin. Having more than earned their pay for the day, the Huskies proceeded back to South Vietnam. On

board BRANDY 95

the crew could hear a continuous loud whistling sound, but no one could figure where it was coming from.

Both HH-43s landed at Quang Tri at 18:15L. They had just completed the first “Feet Dry” SAR in North

Vietnam. The two lucky survivors and 8 lucky Rescuemen were glad to be back at a friendly base. It was a 2

hour and 45 minute flight that they would remember for the rest of their lives. After refueling, the crew of

BRANDY 95 discovered a bullet hole in one of the wooden rotor blades. This is what caused the whistling

sound.

 

 

 

After talking it over with the pilots, SSGt Regan wrapped Duct Tape around the rotor to cover the hole and

both aircraft departed for their home base at DaNang. About half way back, Lt. Phelan reported a severe

vibration. Landing at Hue, it was discovered that the duct tape had wadded itself into a large clump near the leading edge of the blade. Leaving the HH-43 there overnight, Phelan’s crew accepted a ride back to DaNang aboard

a Marine H-34.

 

 

EDITORS NOTE: ADMAN 63 with the help of the orbiting F-100s and seven A1 Skyraiders from a

nearby Carrier effected the rescue of 1Lt. James Cullen.

 

 

 

 

 

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