S.E.A. Stories

“First Night SAR”

 

EDITOR’S NOTE: Several months ago I was reading SOG by Maj. John L. Plaster, USAR (ret). On pages 69-70, in October of 1966, a night rescue of a F-105 pilot in Laos by SOG Huey helicopters is recounted. Colonel Heinie Aderholt notes with pride “that this was the first – ever night pickup of a downed pilot.”

 

Having heard from Col. Jay Strayer about a night rescue in Laos flown by an H43 in early 1965, I contacted “IZZY” Freedman.

 

Steve,

I read the email on the mission "we" flew that night with interest, but from the description given of our part, it seems like maybe they knew more about the facts of what we did, than we did?

 

First, we never landed in any rice paddy or picked anybody up from a rice paddy. Second, there were no villages we ever saw and if there was the visibility was so bad we could have almost been on top of one and never seen it. Third, we never landed with the help of any flares; the flares got us into the area, but in the smoke we were completely blinded by them and before we could start a decent we had to request that the flares be stopped.

 

So here is our story and comments by the guy who flew the mission with me.

“IZZY Freedman”

 

Jim Rodenberg:

 

Dear Izzy,

 I received your message/story and got a kick out of reliving the experience.  I remember the flight quite well; though I had forgotten some of the details you mentioned surrounding the mission.  There is nothing I would add or correct.

 

 What I most remember are the flying conditions of that night.  You did most of the flying, but I remember taking the controls on a few occasions and having to fight vertigo.  I felt I was flying with the left "wing low" the whole time I was at the controls.

 

I also remember that our pickup was mentioned in a Time magazine article following the event.  The article indicated that we had "zipped into Tchepone" and made the pickup.  I remember we laughed about the reference to zipping into Tchepone.  While Tchepone may have been the closest town or city of any size, we were actually some distance from the town.  At the time, Tchepone was very well defended with all kinds of antiaircraft weapons.  The spot was too hot for the fighter jocks, and we would never have attempted to penetrate the airspace.

 

 

*On 2 March 1965, Operation “Rolling Thunder” began. This was the systematic bombing of North Vietnam starting at the DMZ and slowly progressing north. To keep the initiation of the “Rolling Thunder” Campaign secret, only the Commander and Intelligence Officer at each Detachment were notified. Rescue mission planners devised a SAR plan and some Rescue assets were forward deployed.

 

Provisional DET3 PARC Nakhon Phanom Thailand

 2 March 1965

 

Capt. Israel Freedman:

 

There was a lull in the bombing up north and we were doing nothing but a little training. It seemed like the perfect time for someone to take a little R&R and Jay Strayer who drew the lucky straw, departed for Bangkok.  With 5 pilots on site and a max of 4 required for a normal mission we felt we were in fine shape. While Jay was away they resumed bombing but still with 5 pilots we saw no problem.

 

On the morning of the second for some reason I can not remember, we were tasked to dispatch one of our choppers to Ubon and so Fred Glover and Neil McCutchan took one of the aircraft and departed. We thought nothing about it, in fact it was the first thing we had been asked to do since our arrival in NKP. We still had three pilots on site and nothing happening.

 

Later in the day things started to change. We were notified that an F-105 pilot had ejected in the Tchepone area but for what ever reason the Air Force planned to use other resources to attempt the rescue. The only other resource of course was Air America who had until a few months prior been the only thing available. They also figured wrongly that Air America had H-34’s at Savannakhet which would have been well positioned to attempt the rescue. I think for some reason they just did not think we were ready or that we had the equipment to do the job and of course we were a little unproven.

 

We prepared for the mission anyway. We were briefed by the radar people who were involved and had a good idea of where the downed pilot was. I was the Rescue Crew Commander for the day with Jim Rodenberg assigned as the co-plot and it was decided that if we had to go Warren K. Davis would fly the cover bird and bring along the Flight Surgeon in the co-pilot seat (PARC policy required 2 aircraft with a fully qualified crew for all Combat Search and Rescue Missions). Not wanting to be disqualified by being a pilot short, we used a bit of G.I. ingenuity.  At this time we still had plenty of time to make the pick-up in daylight and return before darkness and with the extended range provided by Fred Glovers brilliant range extension system the mission was well within our capability.

 

As it got later, darkness fell with no response from Air America. The Air Force people who were suppose to be controlling the mission finally figured out that Air America did not have any H-34’s at Savannakhet and in fact that crews and H-34s had been dispatched from Udorn to Savannakhet; about  2 ½ to 3 hours flying time away. On arrival in Savannakhet the aircraft would have to be refueled before they could do anything. It was only then, well into the evening we were asked if it was possible for us to attempt the rescue. Of course we had been ready to launch for hours and departed minutes after being given the word to go.

 

 

It was very dark and we were in the middle of the Smokey season which made matters worst, especially for the crew of the second aircraft who were trying to keep us in sight. Additionally, we had been at NKP for 2 months and still had never been issued maps of Laos or for that matter much else to help us in planning for the mission. The only thing we knew is what we could see across the river and that was Karsts rising about 1500 feet above sea level. With no knowledge of terrain enroute I thought that 4,500 feet would give us plenty of ground clearance and tried to cruise at that altitude. We had heading information from Naked Fanny and were also advised there was an HU-16 in the area with flares.

 

 

Trying to fly VFR in the dark and thick smoke made our altitude control terrible. How, Warren ever kept us in sight I will never know. At one point Warren thought we should turn around. As we were double crewed we wanted to continue and Warren decided to hang around a little longer. Also by this time we heard an Air America bird airborne out of Savannakhet trying to make contact and I wanted to be sure we made the pickup just to prove a point.

 

 

I radioed the HU-16 who advised us that they had contact with and were over the downed pilot. We felt we had to be getting very near the area and asked them to drop a flare. In fact we were very close and as we got closer we were totally blinded by the brightness of the flares in the thick smoke and had to ask them to hold the flares. They advised that the pilot’s position was being marked by two small lights on the ground and looking down we found ourselves directly overhead.

 

As I said before we had no knowledge of the terrain and I was thinking the ground could not be much higher then 1,500 above sea-level. We were briefed that the downed pilot’s position was very close to the trail so I started down leaving the search and landing lights off not wanting to give away our position.

 

 

After descending about 1,000 feet I suddenly felt that the lights on the ground that were suppose to be marking the downed pilot looked too close and threw on the search light.

 

 

We were almost in the trees and could see large limbs. I pulled a lot of pitch and our lovely little HH-43 responded stopping the decent and in doing so we passed directly over the lights which were in a clearing that looked large enough to land the Husky. We immediately circled and set up a very steep approach into the clearing.

 

 

It is hard to believe that until we were on the ground I never even thought about the possibility of the enemy holding the position or what it was doing there. As we touched down some guys came running into the clearing wearing what looked like American Fatigues and carrying U.S. Carbines. As soon as they saw we were Americans they immediately brought the downed pilot out of the jungle and loaded him in the Aircraft.

 

 

After a long very steep vertical takeoff we finally cleared the trees and with Warren in tow headed for home. There is no question that we were glad it was over and happy that the pickup was successful.

 

*Despite darkness and smoke, no radio communications with the Survivor, no prior visual identification of the pilot and an uncertain intelligence estimate, the SAR had found and recovered Major Panas. Having rescued another “satisfied” customer, it was a risky way to conduct a combat SAR.

 

 

We thought at the time it might have been the first Air Force pickup of a downed pilot in Laos and for sure the first night pickup. In a conversation with General Heine Aderholt many years later he told me that the Air Force would not fly at night and that the first night pickup of a downed airman in Laos was in November of 1966 by a SOG helicopter under his command flying out of Vietnam.  I had to tell him no, we did fly at night and did make a night rescue more than a year and a half earlier.

 

A couple of things which I did not understand that night eventually were cleared up. I left the Air Force the end of 1967 and joined Air America in early 68. Once I got to Laos I finally figured out that a "Road Watch Team", most likely Thai working for the Agency, saw the pilot leave his aircraft and managed to get to him before the enemy had a chance to. They brought him to a clearing that had been cut in the jungle to allow Air America aircraft to night drop supplies to them. Good workers, it was big enough for a 43 to land in. One final thing, the pilot who was flying the H-34 that night for Air America was Bob Hitchman, a very senior Air America pilot and former Marine. I later worked with Bob in both Bells and H-34s while with Air America.

 

 

I would love to mention the names of the rest of the crew's on both aircraft and the doctor if we can find them, they earned a mention.

 

If you were on this mission or know any of the unnamed crewmembers, please send the information to:      pedronews@libby.org

 

BRANDY 41                                                            BRANDY21

(RCC) Capt. Israel Freedman                 (RCC) Capt Warren Davis

(RCCP) Capt. James Rodenberg             (RCCP) NKP Flight Surgeon

(CC/FE) unknown                                  (CC/FE) unknown

(PJ) unknown                                        (PJ) unknown

 

* Extracted from PJ’s in Vietnam by SMSGt Robert LaPointe (ret).

 

 

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